Clinical and advanced neurophysiology in the prognostic and diagnostic evaluation of disorders of consciousness: review of an IFCN-endorsed expert group
Under a Creative Commons license
open access
Keywords
disorders of consciousness
EEG
evoked potentials
event-related potentials
vegetative state
minimally conscious state
coma
Abbreviations
α
alpha
β
beta
δ
delta
γ
gamma
θ
theta
AAN
American Academy of Neurology
BCI
Brain-Computer Interface
CI
confidence intervals
CMD
cognitive motor dissociation
CPC
cerebral performance category
CRS-R
Coma-Recovery Scale-revised
cEEG
continuous electroencephalography
CSD
cortical spread depolarization
DoC
disorders of consciousness
EAN
European Academy of Neurology
EEG
electroencephalography
EMCS
emergence from minimally conscious state
EP
evoked potential
ERD
event-related desynchronization
ERP
event-related potential
ERSP
event-related spectral perturbation
GOS
Glasgow Outcome Scale
GOS-E
Glasgow Outcome Scale Extended
FDG-PET
fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography
fMRI
functional magnetic resonance imaging
FPR
false positive rate
HIE
hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy
HMD
higher-order cortex motor dissociation
ICU
intensive care unit
IIC
ictal-interictal continuum
K
Kolmogorov complexity
LIS
locked-in syndrome
LFP
local field potential
MCS
minimally conscious state
ML
machine learning
MMN
mismatch negativity
NCSz
non-convulsive seizures
NCSE
non-convulsive status epilepticus
NREM
non-rapid eye movement
OPJ
occipito-parietal junction
PCI
perturbational complexity index
PHG
parahippocampal gyrus
PLF
phase locking factor
PMC
premotor cortex
PPV
positive predictive value
PSD
power spectral density
qEEG
quantitative EEG
REM
rapid eye movement
SAH
subarachnoid hemorrhage
SEP
somatosensory evoked potential
SIRPIDs
stimulus-induced rhythmic, periodic, or ictal discharges
SMA
supplementary motor area
SPES
single pulse electrical stimulation
TEP
TMS-evoked potential
TBI
traumatic brain injury
TMS
transcranial magnetic stimulation
TMS/EEG
TMS combined with EEG
TTM
targeted temperature management
UWS
unresponsive wakefulness syndrome
VS
vegetative state
wSMI
weighted symbolic mutual information
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© 2020 International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology. Published by Elsevier B.V.